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One Nation Under God: The
History of Prayer in America
has been in the offing for seven years. No book like it
has ever been written - ever. Utilizing resources
spanning archives from the Library of Congress to the
rare book rooms of seminary and university libraries
across the United States and around the world, James P.
Moore, Jr. meticulously has turned to thousands of
sources that have included original and rare letters,
diaries, and manuscripts. In addition some of the
country’s most respected and prominent historians,
literary figures, and spiritual leaders have provided
invaluable support to the project.
Doubleday will publish the hardback edition of One
Nation Under God in November 2005, followed by a
softbound edition. Concurrently, Random House Audio will
produce both the abridged and non-abridged audio
versions of the book. The author will serve as narrator
while several prominent actors and actresses will join
in reading various passages.
In addition to the book and audio productions, the
multi-Emmy award-winning team of the
Duncan Group
will produce a film for airing on public television.
Provided as a companion to the book, the film will
include interviews with the author and prominent
Americans as well as support from an all-star cast of
America’s most prominent actors and actresses. Other
projects related to One Nation Under God,
including an illustrated history, will also be
forthcoming
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Table of Contents |
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Chapter 1 |
The Inhabitants,
Explorers and Settlers (to 1650) |
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Chapter 2 |
The Preachers
(1650-1750) |
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Chapter 3 |
The Visionaries
(1750-1800) |
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Chapter 4 |
The Developers
(1800-1840) |
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Chapter 5 |
The Dreamers (The
Slaves) |
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Chapter 6 |
The Pathfinders
(1840-1855) |
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Chapter 7 |
The Soldiers
(1855-1870) |
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Chapter 8 |
The Healers
(1870-1885) |
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Chapter 9 |
The Adventurers
(1885-1900) |
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Chapter 10 |
The Idealists
(1900-1920) |
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Chapter 11 |
The Innovators
(1920-1935) |
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Chapter 12 |
The Defenders
(1935-1945) |
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Chapter 13 |
The Re-builders
(1945-1960) |
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Chapter 14 |
The New Pioneers
(1960-1975) |
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Chapter 15 |
The Modernists
(1975-Millennium) |
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Chapter 16 |
The Innocents
(September 11, 2001 and Beyond) |
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From the Introduction to One Nation
Under God |
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The constant
of prayer stands as one of most critical and
indisputable factors in the life of America. Not only
has it shaped the lives of individual Americans, but it
also has influenced the course of history. Without it,
the political, cultural, religious, social, and even
military annals of the nation would have been radically
different from what they are today. Even global history
would have been altered in the absence of American
prayer.
While it is true that that the United States has
developed a strong secular culture, it has not done so
to the exclusion of its deeply rooted spirituality. In
almost every respect of human life, some element of
prayer winds its way throughout the rhythmic beat of the
nation. It may be the in the simple recitation of grace
at the family table or in the opening sessions of the
U.S. House, Senate, Supreme Court, or presidential
cabinet meetings. It may be in the incorporation of
prayer in the creative arts or as an integral part in
the treatment of patients, or in the millions of “prayer
hits” made by Americans ever day on the Internet. By
every independent measure prayer is a very real presence
in the lives of the vast majority of Americans.
It was prayer that stood as the significant element
shared by all of America’s original, diverse settlers –
Native Americans, European Americans, and African
Americans. While dogma, ritual, and religious history
have had the effect of dividing individuals from one
another, it is prayer that always has had the power to
unify. In the public discourse over prayer and religion,
it must always be remembered that it is religion that
needs to be learned. To quote an old Arab proverb,
prayer is the pillow to religion. For many it supports a
critical threshold throughout life’s difficult course.
That is why an interfaith service at Washington’s
National Cathedral or at Yankee Stadium in the aftermath
of September 11 even could be held in the first place.
While tragedy, grief, and disbelief brought people of
great diversity together during those difficult days,
prayer, combined with patriotism, raised the country’s
nobler sights and allowed Americans to acknowledge yet
again their relationship to God and to one another in
what has become a part of the country’s powerful, living
heritage.
If prayer expresses the most private, innermost thoughts
of men and women, then it must tell us something about
ourselves and our history that is truly special and
extraordinary to the American experience. To that end,
One Nation Under God takes its reader on an
unforgettable spiritual journey.
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Prayer in American Life |
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It bears
repeating: nothing like One Nation Under God has ever
been produced. This project brings together the prayers,
hymns, patriotic anthems, musical compositions, art, and
thoughts about prayer as expressed by famous and not so
famous Americans. These are the prayers of Quakers and
Shakers, Sikhs and Muslims; the prayers of saints and
sinners, the victorious and downcast, the newly arrived
and the born and bred. One Nation Under God provides a
unique historical mosaic through the prism of prayer.
Some of the “firsts” in which prayer is highlighted and
where it played a central role in American history
includes:
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The first book
printed in America – the Bay-Psalme Book –
as well as the first songbook. |
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The first order
of business of the Continental Congress in
1774, a tradition continued by the U.S.
Congress to this day. |
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The first
American poetry, architecture, dance, and
symphonies. |
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The first
commercial phonograph recording, which
included “The Lord’s Prayer” |
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The first
American opera, Porgy and Bess, a work in
which George Gershwin spent weeks traveling
to church and prayer meetings throughout the
South to inspire him and provide special
insights. |
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The first
talking picture, The Jazz Singer, the story
of a Jewish cantor. |
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The first
successful self-help program, Alcoholics
Anonymous, used prayer as its central source
of support. |
Some of
the salient features of One Nation Under God
include such facts as:
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Prayer was the
one common thread among the diverse first
settlers of the North American continent –
Native Americans, European Americans, and
African Americans. |
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Among the very
diverse nations and tribes of early Native
America, it was prayer where some of the
strongest similarities could be seen.
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Prayer was used
as a discipline tool by the early explorers
to chart unknown waters and lands. |
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For those
Founding Fathers who attended college,
prayer was a large part of their education
as they began and ended their day in
attending mandatory prayer services.
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Every major
patriotic anthem, including the “Star
Spangled Banner,” invokes God in prayer in
some way. |
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All presidents
of the United States, including Jefferson
and Madison who eschewed public prayer in
their writings, invoked prayer at pivotal
moments during their administrations whether
doing so during their inaugural addresses or
when the nation was facing a particular
crisis. |
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Today, as in
the past, the country’s most senior
officials, representing all three branches
of government, invoke prayer. In the case of
the Supreme Court each daily session opens
with the words “God save the United States
and this Honorable Court.” |
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The ability to
pray became one of the most critical
spiritual and psychological forces in
sustaining African Americans during the days
of slavery. |
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In the
outgrowth of American spirituals, based
wholly on prayer, other genres of original
American music emerged, including jazz, blue
grass, rhythm and blues, country western,
and even hip hop. |
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The U.S. Government and commanders in the
field have used prayer throughout every
American war and conflict as a means to
inspire and unify soldiers as well as the
public. |
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During the
Civil Rights Era, prayer became one of the
most significant tools used by African
American leaders to forge nonviolent
protest, beginning with the Prayer
Pilgrimage of 1957, which brought Dr. Martin
Luther King into national prominence, and
continuing into the freedom songs of the
era. |
Prayer
became the means by which Americans of all faiths and
creeds joined together in the aftermath of the terrorist
attacks of September 11, 2001 to confront the tragedy
and reaffirm their resolve together for their common
future.
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